Productos y licencias

Ofrecemos varias licencias dependiendo de su estado y de cómo usted utiliza los datos:

Want to integrate our dataset in your products ?

Please contact us for a license suited to your needs. We are also happy to collaborate with resellers.

GAMA DE PRODUCTO

Edición Estándar

Nuestros conjuntos de datos estándares contienen todas las regiones administrativas, localidades s y códigos postales de un país, incluyendo códigos de negocio y administrativos cuando están disponible. Informaciones adicionales, como barrios, suburbios, husos horarios, elevaciones, códigos estándar administrativos (ISO, FIPS, HASC, NUTS, Estadísticas Nacionales) se proporcionan también . Por favor compruebe nuestro diseño de datos para obtener una lista de todos los campos disponibles.

Todos los datos son georeferenciados usando el datum WGS84 y pueden importarse fácilmente en cualquier software, base de datos o sistema GIS.

Este es el producto perfecto si necesita actualizar su lista de contactos, validar formularios, crear un localizador de tiendas, mostrar localizaciones en un mapa , generar informes de estadísticas y mucho más.

Edición Street+

Los conjuntos de datos Street+ contienen toda la información de bases de datos estándares y la lista completa y geocodificada de los nombres de las calles de todo el país. Esta es la herramienta perfecta para construir un geocodificador, para comprobar y mejorar la calidad de sus direcciones o realzar su sistema GIS.

Por favor, note que los conjuntos de datos de Street+ están disponibles solamente para los países seleccionados.

Paquetes

Si necesita más datos, tenemos paquetes de gran volumen de nuestros conjuntos de datos estándares. Esta es una gran oportunidad para conseguir una región completa à precio reducido.

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* Tome nota que para los países que no tienen ningún sistema de código postal , este campo permanece vacío.

Lista de productos

Pricing

Formatos de archivo disponibles

Nuestros datos se proporcionan en varios formatos de texto y de GIS que se pueden importar fácilmente en cualquier sistema de gestión de programa o de base de datos. Todos los formatos disponibles se almacenan en un solo archivo comprimido.

CSV

Los datos CSV (valores separados por comas) son uno de los formatos de archivo más frecuente, la mayoría de las hojas de cálculo y bases de datos pueden leer fácilmente archivos CSV nativos. Su formato simple puede editarse con un editor de texto. Muchos lenguajes de programación tienen bibliotecas especiales para leer y para escribir archivos de CSV, y esto lo hace un gran medio para intercambiar cantidades grandes de datos.

GeoPC_XX_Regions.csv	Regiones administrativas
GeoPC_XX_Places.csv	Localidades
GeoPC_XX_Streets.csv	Calles (disponibles con nuestra gama de producto Street+)
GeoPC_XX_Business.csv	Códigos de negocios y administrativos, Apartados de Correos (para algunos países)

ASC

Proporcionamos una versión normalizada alternativa del ASCII en formato de CSV donde se han quitado todos los acentos y signos diacríticos. Esta versión se puede utilizar para facilitar la búsqueda o la clasificación.

GeoPC_XX_Regions.asc	Regiones administrativas
GeoPC_XX_Places.asc	Localidades
GeoPC_XX_Streets.asc	Calles (disponibles con nuestra gama de producto Street+)
GeoPC_XX_Business.asc	Códigos de negocios y administrativos, Apartados de Correos (para algunos países)

DAT

El formato DAT es idéntico al formato CSV salvo que se codifica en UTF-16. Este formato se puede utilizar con el servidor de Microsoft SQL.

GeoPC_XX_Regions.dat	Regiones administrativas
GeoPC_XX_Places.dat	Localidades
GeoPC_XX_Streets.dat	Calles (disponibles con nuestra gama de producto Street+)
GeoPC_XX_Business.dat	Códigos de negocios y administrativos, Apartados de Correos (para algunos países)

Shapefile

El formato de ESRI Shapefile (.shp) es un formato de datos geoespaciales vectorial popular que se puede importar en la mayoría de programas del sistema de información geográfica (GIS) como ArcGIS, Grass, Quantum GIS, PostGIS y muchos otros.

GeoPC_XX.shp	Tabla de puntos geográficos
GeoPC_XX.dbf	Tabla de atributos (en formato dBase IV)
GeoPC_XX.shx	Índice posicional
GeoPC_XX.prj	Formato de la proyección

KML

El Keyhole Markup Language (.kml) es otro formato geográfico popular usando la notación de XML y soportado por Google. Puede ser utilizado con los productos de Google como Google Earth o Google Maps, así como con muchos otros programas de software.

GeoPC_XX_Places.kml	Puntos y características geográficos
GeoPC_XX_Streets.kml	Puntos geográficos de calles (disponibles con nuestra gama de producto Street+)

GeoJSON

GeoJSON es un formato estándar abierto diseñado para representar elementos geográficos sencillos, junto con sus atributos no espaciales, basado en JavaScript Object Notation. El formato es ampliamente utilizado en aplicaciones de cartografía en entornos web al permitir el intercambio de datos de manera rápida, ligera y sencilla.

GeoPC_XX_Places.json	Puntos y características geográficos
GeoPC_XX_Streets.json	Puntos geográficos de calles (disponibles con nuestra gama de producto Street+)

GML

GML (Geography Markup Language) es un sublenguaje de XML descrito como una gramática en XML Schema para el modelaje, transporte y almacenamiento de información geográfica. Su importancia radica en que a nivel informático se constituye como una lengua franca para el manejo y trasvase de información entre los diferentes software que hacen uso de este tipo de datos, como los Sistemas de Información Geográfica

GeoPC_XX_Places.gml	Puntos y características geográficos
GeoPC_XX_Streets.gml	Puntos geográficos de calles (disponibles con nuestra gama de producto Street+)

Descripción de las tablas y campos

Los datos en nuestros ficheros tienen siempre la misma estructura , sin embargo, dependiendo del país, algunos campos pueden quedar vacíos.

Archivos adicionales están disponibles en la sección de Recursos.

Regions

El archivo "Regions" define la jerarquía de las divisiones administrativas de un país. Una división administrativa es una parte de un país o de una región limitada con fines administrativos. Además del nivel "país", hemos creado hasta 4 niveles de división administrativa del país.

Nombre	Tipo	Descripción	STANDARD	STREET+
ISO	Char(2)	ISO 3166-1 Country code
Country	Char(50)	Country name
Language	Char(2)	Language code
Level	Integer	Administrative level
Type	Char(50)	Type of administrative division
Name	Char(80)	Administrative division name
Region1	Char(80)	Administrative division level 1
Region2	Char(80)	Administrative division level 2
Region3	Char(80)	Administrative division level 3
Region4	Char(80)	Administrative division level 4
ISO2	Char(10)	ISO 3166-2 Region code
FIPS	Char(10)	NGA Geopolitical code (formerly FIPS PUB 10-4)
NUTS	Char(10)	European statistical division code
HASC	Char(10)	Hierarchical administrative subdivision code
STAT	Char(20)	National statistics/census code

Places

El archivo "Places" incluye una lista de códigos postales utilizados para la entrega de correo convencional (casa, edificio, ...). Este archivo está geocodificado.

Nombre	Tipo	Descripción	STANDARD	STREET+
ISO	Char(2)	ISO 3166-1 Country code
Country	Char(50)	Country name
Language	Char(2)	Language code
ID	Integer	Record identifier
Region1	Char(80)	Administrative division level 1
Region2	Char(80)	Administrative division level 2
Region3	Char(80)	Administrative division level 3
Region4	Char(80)	Administrative division level 4
Locality	Char(80)	Locality name
Postcode	Char(15)	ZIP / Postal code
Suburb	Char(80)	Locality subdivision
Latitude	Double	Place latitude (WGS84 coordinates)
Longitude	Double	Place longitude (WGS84 coordinates)
Elevation	Integer	Elevation in meters
ISO2	Char(10)	ISO 3166-2 Region code
FIPS	Char(10)	NGA Geopolitical code (formerly FIPS PUB 10-4)
NUTS	Char(12)	European statistical division code
HASC	Char(12)	Hierarchical administrative subdivision code
STAT	Char(20)	National statistics/census code
Timezone	Char(30)	Time zone name (Olson)
UTC	Char(10)	Coordinated Universal Time
DST	Char(10)	Daylight saving time

Streets

El archivo "Streets" incluye una lista de los nombres de las calles del país en cuestión. Este archivo tiene una estructura similar al archivo "Places" y está geocodificado.

Nombre	Tipo	Descripción	STANDARD	STREET+
ISO	Char(2)	ISO 3166-1 Country code
Country	Char(50)	Country name
Language	Char(2)	Language code
ID	Integer	Record identifier
Region1	Char(80)	Administrative division level 1
Region2	Char(80)	Administrative division level 2
Region3	Char(80)	Administrative division level 3
Region4	Char(80)	Administrative division level 4
Locality	Char(80)	Locality name
Postcode	Char(15)	ZIP / Postal code
Suburb	Char(80)	Locality subdivision
Street	Char(100)	Street name
Range	Char(50)	Street numbers range
Building	Char(80)	Building name
Latitude	Double	Street latitude (WGS84 coordinates)
Longitude	Double	Street longitude (WGS84 coordinates)
Elevation	Integer	Elevation in meters
ISO2	Char(10)	ISO 3166-2 Region code
FIPS	Char(10)	NGA Geopolitical code (formerly FIPS PUB 10-4)
NUTS	Char(12)	European statistical division code
HASC	Char(12)	Hierarchical administrative subdivision code
STAT	Char(20)	National statistics/census code
Timezone	Char(30)	Time zone name (Olson)
UTC	Char(10)	Coordinated Universal Time
DST	Char(10)	Daylight saving time

Business & administrative

El archivo "Business" incluye la lista de códigos postales que no se utilizan para la entrega de correo convencional (casa, edificio, ...).Estos códigos postales se utilizan generalmente para las organizaciones gubernamentales, centros de operaciones militares, apartados postales (PO Boxes), códigos especiales para grandes empresas, ...

Este archivo no está geocodificado ya que los códigos postales no están vinculados a una ubicación geográfica.

Nombre	Tipo	Descripción	STANDARD	STREET+
ISO	Char(2)	ISO 3166-1 Country code
Country	Char(50)	Country name
Language	Char(2)	Language code
ID	Integer	Record identifier
Region1	Char(80)	Administrative division level 1
Region2	Char(80)	Administrative division level 2
Region3	Char(80)	Administrative division level 3
Region4	Char(80)	Administrative division level 4
Entity	Char(100)	Entity name
Postcode	Char(15)	ZIP / Postal code
Info	Char(100)	Additional address information

Additional information

ISO

The ISO 3166-1 standard is published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and defines a unique code for the name of each country. The country codes are represented as a two-letter code (alpha-2).

Language

When there are several official languages in the country, or for countries using a non-Latin alphabet, we provide a specific version for each record. The field contains the language code and allows to select a specific version.

Level

This field contains a value ranked from 0 to 4 to define the administrative division level, from the largest to the smallest (0 for the country, 4 for the smallest division). Depending on the country, only some levels may be available.

Region1-4

These fields contain the name of administrative divisions for each available level. If not applicable, the value '-' will be indicated.

Locality

Contains the settlement name. The type of settlement may vary depending on the country (city, town, village, etc..).

Postcode

When applicable, this field contains the valid postal code for the specific record. In case there is no postal codes in use, this field remain blank. The postcode structure vary for each country.

Suburb

A suburb is a residential area or a mixed use area, either existing as part of a city or urban area or as a separate residential community within commuting distance of a city. The suburb is indicated if it is determinant for the postcode.

Street

Available in Street+ products, this field contains the full street name.

Range

Available in Street+ products, a street numbers range is provided in case it is determinant for the postal code (when a same street is spread across several postal codes). If the entire street is included within the same postcode area, usually this field is left empty.

When used, the ranges are described using the following notation:
- Continuous numbers : 1-10
- Odd numbers range : (1-9)
- Even numbers range : [2-8]
Block ranges are sperated by a comma, ex: (1-5),[2-8],(9-17)

Building

Available in Street+ products, a building name is provided in case it is determinant for the postal code. If not determinant, the field remains blank.

Entity

This field contains information related to a postal code provided in the Business & Administrative files such as an Organization, a Military location or a Company name.

Info

An additional information for Business & Administrative data such as PO Boxes or address details.

Latitude / Longitude

These fields contain the geographic coordinates related to the specific locality and postal code of the record. The geographical position is usually precise to about one hundred meters and corresponds to the center of the locality (generally the historical center, and if not, the geographical center). In some countries, the postal code may refer to a block or a street, in which case the coordinates point to that specific location. In case the georeference is not known precisely, a central point will be defined. Depending on the information available, the point can be defined as a central point of the locality, or as a central point of a higher administrative division. All our files are created using the World Geodetic System standard WGS 84. The corresponding SRID reference is EPSG:4326.

Elevation

This field contains the elevation in meters applicable for the specific locality defined in the record.

Timezone

The name of the time zone for a given record according the IANA tz database (sometimes called Olson database).

UTC

The Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the time standard commonly used across the world to keep time synchronized.

DST

The Daylight Saving Time (DST) is the practice of setting the clocks forward one hour from standard time during the summer months, and back again in the fall, in order to make better use of natural daylight.

ISO2

The ISO 3166-2 standard is published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions of all countries. The codes for subdivisions are represented as the alpha-2 code for the country, followed by up to three characters.

FIPS

The NGA Geopolitical codes (Formerly known as FIPS PUB 10-4) is a standard published by the U.S. National Geospatial Intelligence Agency and contains countries, dependencies, areas of special sovereignty and their principal administrative divisions.

NUTS

The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) database is a standard provided by the European Commission for statistical purposes.

HASC

The Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes (HASC) are codes to represent names of country primary subdivisions, such as states, province, regions. The codes are alphabetic and have constant length for the first level subdivisions.

STAT

The statistical codes are codes defined by each National Statistical Offices.

Cómo importar los datos

A continuación, encontrará cómo importar los conjuntos de datos de GeoPostcodes en el DBMS más común.

MySQL

Utilice el código SQL siguiente para crear la estructura y los índices de la tabla en MySQL:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Places; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Streets; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Business; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Regions; CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Places ( ISO varchar(2) NOT NULL, Country varchar(50) NOT NULL, Language varchar(2) NOT NULL, ID bigint(20) NOT NULL, Region1 varchar(80), Region2 varchar(80), Region3 varchar(80), Region4 varchar(80), Locality varchar(80), Postcode varchar(15), Suburb varchar(80), Latitude double, Longitude double, Elevation integer, ISO2 varchar(10), FIPS varchar(10), NUTS varchar(12), HASC varchar(12), STAT varchar(20), Timezone varchar(30), UTC varchar(10), DST varchar(10), PRIMARY KEY (Language, ID) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Streets ( ISO varchar(2) NOT NULL, Country varchar(50) NOT NULL, Language varchar(2) NOT NULL, ID bigint(20) NOT NULL, Region1 varchar(80), Region2 varchar(80), Region3 varchar(80), Region4 varchar(80), Locality varchar(80), Postcode varchar(15), Suburb varchar(80), Street varchar(100), `Range` varchar(50), Building varchar(80), Latitude double, Longitude double, Elevation integer, ISO2 varchar(10), FIPS varchar(10), NUTS varchar(12), HASC varchar(12), STAT varchar(20), Timezone varchar(30), UTC varchar(10), DST varchar(10), PRIMARY KEY (Language, ID) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Business ( ISO varchar(2) NOT NULL, Country varchar(50) NOT NULL, Language varchar(2) NOT NULL, ID bigint(20) NOT NULL, Region1 varchar(80), Region2 varchar(80), Region3 varchar(80), Region4 varchar(80), Entity varchar(100), Postcode varchar(15), Info varchar(100), PRIMARY KEY (Language, ID) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Regions ( ISO varchar(2) NOT NULL, Country varchar(50) NOT NULL, Language varchar(2) NOT NULL, Level smallint(8) NOT NULL, Type varchar(50) NOT NULL, Name varchar(80) NOT NULL, Region1 varchar(80), Region2 varchar(80), Region3 varchar(80), Region4 varchar(80), ISO2 varchar(10), FIPS varchar(10), NUTS varchar(12), HASC varchar(12), STAT varchar(20) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Utilice el código SQL siguiente para importar los datos CSV en MySQL:

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LOAD DATA INFILE '/path/GeoPC_xx_Places.csv' INTO TABLE GeoPC_Places FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' ESCAPED BY '\\' IGNORE 1 LINES; LOAD DATA INFILE '/path/GeoPC_xx_Streets.csv' INTO TABLE GeoPC_Streets FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' ESCAPED BY '\\' IGNORE 1 LINES; LOAD DATA INFILE '/path/GeoPC_xx_Business.csv' INTO TABLE GeoPC_Business FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' ESCAPED BY '\\' IGNORE 1 LINES; LOAD DATA INFILE '/path/GeoPC_xx_Regions.csv' INTO TABLE GeoPC_Regions FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' ESCAPED BY '\\' IGNORE 1 LINES;

Postgres

Utilice el código SQL siguiente para crear la estructura y los índices de la tabla en Postgres:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS geopc_places; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS geopc_streets; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS geopc_business; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS geopc_regions; CREATE TABLE geopc_places ( iso character varying(2) NOT NULL, country character varying(50) NOT NULL, language character varying(2) NOT NULL, id integer NOT NULL, region1 character varying(80), region2 character varying(80), region3 character varying(80), region4 character varying(80), locality character varying(80), postcode character varying(15), suburb character varying(80), latitude double precision, longitude double precision, elevation integer, iso2 character varying(10), fips character varying(10), nuts character varying(12), hasc character varying(12), stat character varying(20), timezone character varying(30), utc character varying(10), dst character varying(10), CONSTRAINT geopc_places_pkey PRIMARY KEY (language, id) ) WITH ( OIDS=FALSE ); CREATE TABLE geopc_streets ( iso character varying(2) NOT NULL, country character varying(50) NOT NULL, language character varying(2) NOT NULL, id integer NOT NULL, region1 character varying(80), region2 character varying(80), region3 character varying(80), region4 character varying(80), locality character varying(80), postcode character varying(15), suburb character varying(80), street character varying(100), range character varying(50), building character varying(80), latitude double precision, longitude double precision, elevation integer, iso2 character varying(10), fips character varying(10), nuts character varying(12), hasc character varying(12), stat character varying(20), timezone character varying(30), utc character varying(10), dst character varying(10), CONSTRAINT geopc_streets_pkey PRIMARY KEY (language, id) ) WITH ( OIDS=FALSE ); CREATE TABLE geopc_business ( iso character varying(2) NOT NULL, country character varying(50) NOT NULL, language character varying(2) NOT NULL, id integer NOT NULL, region1 character varying(80), region2 character varying(80), region3 character varying(80), region4 character varying(80), entity character varying(100), postcode character varying(15), info character varying(100), CONSTRAINT geopc_business_pkey PRIMARY KEY (language, id) ) WITH ( OIDS=FALSE ); CREATE TABLE geopc_regions ( iso character varying(2) NOT NULL, country character varying(50) NOT NULL, language character varying(2) NOT NULL, level smallint NOT NULL, type character varying(50) NOT NULL, name character varying(80) NOT NULL, region1 character varying(80), region2 character varying(80), region3 character varying(80), region4 character varying(80), iso2 character varying(10), fips character varying(10), nuts character varying(12), hasc character varying(12), stat character varying(20) ) WITH ( OIDS=FALSE );

Utilice el código SQL siguiente para importar los datos CSV en Postgres:

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COPY geopc_places FROM '/path/GeoPC_xx_Places.csv' WITH DELIMITER AS ';' CSV HEADER ENCODING 'UTF-8'; COPY geopc_streets FROM '/path/GeoPC_xx_Streets.csv' WITH DELIMITER AS ';' CSV HEADER ENCODING 'UTF-8'; COPY geopc_business FROM '/path/GeoPC_xx_Business.csv' WITH DELIMITER AS ';' CSV HEADER ENCODING 'UTF-8'; COPY geopc_regions FROM '/path/GeoPC_xx_Regions.csv' WITH DELIMITER AS ';' CSV HEADER ENCODING 'UTF-8';

SQL Server

Utilice el código SQL siguiente para crear la estructura y los índices de la tabla en SQL Server:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94

DROP TABLE GeoPC_Places, GeoPC_Streets, GeoPC_Business, GeoPC_Regions; GO CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Places ( ISO VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, Country VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Language VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, ID BIGINT NOT NULL, Region1 VARCHAR(80), Region2 VARCHAR(80), Region3 VARCHAR(80), Region4 VARCHAR(80), Locality VARCHAR(80), Postcode VARCHAR(15), Suburb VARCHAR(80), Latitude DECIMAL(10,6), Longitude DECIMAL(10,6), Elevation INT, ISO2 VARCHAR(10), FIPS VARCHAR(10), NUTS VARCHAR(12), HASC VARCHAR(12), STAT VARCHAR(20), Timezone VARCHAR(30), UTC VARCHAR(10), DST VARCHAR(10), CONSTRAINT GeoPC_Places_pkey PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (Language ASC, ID ASC) ON [PRIMARY] ); GO CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Streets ( ISO VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, Country VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Language VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, ID BIGINT NOT NULL, Region1 VARCHAR(80), Region2 VARCHAR(80), Region3 VARCHAR(80), Region4 VARCHAR(80), Locality VARCHAR(80), Postcode VARCHAR(15), Suburb VARCHAR(80), Street VARCHAR(100), [Range] VARCHAR(50), Building VARCHAR(80), Latitude DECIMAL(10,6), Longitude DECIMAL(10,6), Elevation INT, ISO2 VARCHAR(10), FIPS VARCHAR(10), NUTS VARCHAR(12), HASC VARCHAR(12), STAT VARCHAR(20), Timezone VARCHAR(30), UTC VARCHAR(10), DST VARCHAR(10), CONSTRAINT GeoPC_Streets_pkey PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (Language ASC, ID ASC) ON [PRIMARY] ); GO CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Business ( ISO VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, Country VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Language VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, ID BIGINT NOT NULL, Region1 VARCHAR(80), Region2 VARCHAR(80), Region3 VARCHAR(80), Region4 VARCHAR(80), Entity VARCHAR(100), Postcode VARCHAR(15), Info VARCHAR(100), CONSTRAINT GeoPC_Business_pkey PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (Language ASC, ID ASC) ON [PRIMARY] ); GO CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Regions ( ISO VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, Country VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Language VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, Level SMALLINT NOT NULL, Type VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Name VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL, Region1 VARCHAR(80), Region2 VARCHAR(80), Region3 VARCHAR(80), Region4 VARCHAR(80), ISO2 VARCHAR(10), FIPS VARCHAR(10), NUTS VARCHAR(12), HASC VARCHAR(12), STAT VARCHAR(20) ); GO

Utilice el código SQL siguiente para importar los datos CSV en SQL Server. Tenga en cuenta que un archivo CSV debe primero convertirse en formato de codificación UTF-16 dado que el comando BULK INSERT no es compatible con UTF-8.

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BULK INSERT GeoPC_Places FROM 'Path\GeoPC_xx_Places.csv' WITH (FIRSTROW = 2, FIELDTERMINATOR = ';', ROWTERMINATOR = '\n', DATAFILETYPE = 'widechar') GO BULK INSERT GeoPC_Streets FROM 'Path\GeoPC_xx_Streets.csv' WITH (FIRSTROW = 2, FIELDTERMINATOR = ';', ROWTERMINATOR = '\n', DATAFILETYPE = 'widechar') GO BULK INSERT GeoPC_Business FROM 'Path\GeoPC_xx_Business.csv' WITH (FIRSTROW = 2, FIELDTERMINATOR = ';', ROWTERMINATOR = '\n', DATAFILETYPE = 'widechar') GO BULK INSERT GeoPC_Regions FROM 'Path\GeoPC_xx_Regions.csv' WITH (FIRSTROW = 2, FIELDTERMINATOR = ';', ROWTERMINATOR = '\n', DATAFILETYPE = 'widechar') GO

Oracle

Utilice el código SQL siguiente para crear la estructura de la tabla y para importar los datos de CSV en Oracle:

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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Places; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Streets; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Business; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Regions; CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Places ( ISO VARCHAR2(2 char) NOT NULL, Country VARCHAR2(50 char) NOT NULL, Language VARCHAR2(2 char) NOT NULL, ID INTEGER NOT NULL, Region1 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region2 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region3 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region4 VARCHAR2(80 char), Locality VARCHAR2(80 char), Postcode VARCHAR2(15 char), Suburb VARCHAR2(80 char), Latitude NUMBER(10,6), Longitude NUMBER(10,6), Elevation INTEGER, ISO2 VARCHAR2(10 char), FIPS VARCHAR2(10 char), NUTS VARCHAR2(12 char), HASC VARCHAR2(12 char), STAT VARCHAR2(20 char), Timezone VARCHAR2(30 char), UTC VARCHAR2(10 char), DST VARCHAR2(10 char), CONSTRAINT GeoPC_Places_pkey PRIMARY KEY (Language, ID) ) ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL ( DEFAULT DIRECTORY xtern_data_dir ACCESS PARAMETERS ( RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' ) LOCATION ('/path/GeoPC_xx_Places.csv') ); CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Streets ( ISO VARCHAR2(2 char) NOT NULL, Country VARCHAR2(50 char) NOT NULL, Language VARCHAR2(2 char) NOT NULL, ID INTEGER NOT NULL, Region1 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region2 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region3 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region4 VARCHAR2(80 char), Locality VARCHAR2(80 char), Postcode VARCHAR2(15 char), Suburb VARCHAR2(80 char), Street VARCHAR2(100 char), Range VARCHAR2(50 char), Building VARCHAR2(80 char), Latitude NUMBER(10,6), Longitude NUMBER(10,6), Elevation INTEGER, ISO2 VARCHAR2(10 char), FIPS VARCHAR2(10 char), NUTS VARCHAR2(12 char), HASC VARCHAR2(12 char), STAT VARCHAR2(20 char), Timezone VARCHAR2(30 char), UTC VARCHAR2(10 char), DST VARCHAR2(10 char), CONSTRAINT GeoPC_Streets_pkey PRIMARY KEY (Language, ID) ) ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL ( DEFAULT DIRECTORY xtern_data_dir ACCESS PARAMETERS ( RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' ) LOCATION ('/path/GeoPC_xx_Streets.csv') ); CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Business ( ISO VARCHAR2(2 char) NOT NULL, Country VARCHAR2(50 char) NOT NULL, Language VARCHAR2(2 char) NOT NULL, ID INTEGER NOT NULL, Region1 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region2 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region3 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region4 VARCHAR2(80 char), Entity VARCHAR2(100 char), Postcode VARCHAR2(15 char), Info VARCHAR2(100 char), CONSTRAINT GeoPC_Business_pkey PRIMARY KEY (Language, ID) ) ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL ( DEFAULT DIRECTORY xtern_data_dir ACCESS PARAMETERS ( RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' ) LOCATION ('/path/GeoPC_xx_Business.csv') ); CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Regions ( ISO VARCHAR2(2 char) NOT NULL, Country VARCHAR2(50 char), Language VARCHAR2(2 char) NOT NULL, Level INTEGER NOT NULL, Type VARCHAR2(50 char), Name VARCHAR2(80 char), Region1 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region2 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region3 VARCHAR2(80 char), Region4 VARCHAR2(80 char), ISO2 VARCHAR2(10 char), FIPS VARCHAR2(10 char), NUTS VARCHAR2(12 char), HASC VARCHAR2(12 char), STAT VARCHAR2(20 char) ) ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL ( DEFAULT DIRECTORY xtern_data_dir ACCESS PARAMETERS ( RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' ) LOCATION ('/path/GeoPC_xx_Regions.csv') );

SQLite

Utilice el código SQL siguiente para crear la estructura y los índices de la tabla en SQLite:

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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Places; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Streets; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Business; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS GeoPC_Regions; CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Places ( ISO CHAR(2) NOT NULL, Country CHAR(50) NOT NULL, Language CHAR(2) NOT NULL, ID INTEGER NOT NULL, Region1 CHAR(80), Region2 CHAR(80), Region3 CHAR(80), Region4 CHAR(80), Locality CHAR(80), Postcode CHAR(15), Suburb CHAR(80), Latitude NUMERIC, Longitude NUMERIC, Elevation INTEGER, ISO2 CHAR(10), FIPS CHAR(10), NUTS CHAR(12), HASC CHAR(12), STAT CHAR(20), Timezone CHAR(30), UTC CHAR(10), DST CHAR(10), PRIMARY KEY (Language, ID) ); CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Streets ( ISO CHAR(2) NOT NULL, Country CHAR(50) NOT NULL, Language CHAR(2) NOT NULL, ID INTEGER NOT NULL, Region1 CHAR(80), Region2 CHAR(80), Region3 CHAR(80), Region4 CHAR(80), Locality CHAR(80), Postcode CHAR(15), Suburb CHAR(80), Street CHAR(100), Range CHAR(50), Building CHAR(80), Latitude NUMERIC, Longitude NUMERIC, Elevation INTEGER, ISO2 CHAR(10), FIPS CHAR(10), NUTS CHAR(12), HASC CHAR(12), STAT CHAR(20), Timezone CHAR(30), UTC CHAR(10), DST CHAR(10), PRIMARY KEY (Language, ID) ); CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Business ( ISO CHAR(2) NOT NULL, Country CHAR(50) NOT NULL, Language CHAR(2) NOT NULL, ID INTEGER NOT NULL, Region1 CHAR(80), Region2 CHAR(80), Region3 CHAR(80), Region4 CHAR(80), Entity CHAR(100), Postcode CHAR(15), Info CHAR(100), PRIMARY KEY (Language, ID) ); CREATE TABLE GeoPC_Regions ( ISO CHAR(2) NOT NULL, Country CHAR(50), Language CHAR(2) NOT NULL, Level INTEGER NOT NULL, Type CHAR(50), Name CHAR(80), Region1 CHAR(80), Region2 CHAR(80), Region3 CHAR(80), Region4 CHAR(80), ISO2 CHAR(10), FIPS CHAR(10), NUTS CHAR(12), HASC CHAR(12), STAT CHAR(20) );

Utilice el código SQL siguiente para importar los datos CSV en SQLite:

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LOAD DATA INLINE '/path/GeoPC_xx_Places.csv' INTO TABLE GeoPC_Places FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' IGNORE 1 LINES; LOAD DATA INLINE '/path/GeoPC_xx_Streets.csv' INTO TABLE GeoPC_Streets FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' IGNORE 1 LINES; LOAD DATA INLINE '/path/GeoPC_xx_Business.csv' INTO TABLE GeoPC_Business FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' IGNORE 1 LINES; LOAD DATA INLINE '/path/GeoPC_xx_Regions.csv' INTO TABLE GeoPC_Regions FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' IGNORE 1 LINES;

MS-Access

Siga los pasos indicados a continuación para importar los datos de CSV en Access:

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Open or create a new Access database Open menu File/Get External Data/Import Select "Text Files (*.txt;*.csv;*.tab;*.asc)" as type of file Browse directories and select your file (GeoPC_*.csv) Select Delimited, click on Advanced and select Unicode (UTF-8) as Code Page Click Next, select Semicolon as delimiter and {none} as Text qualifier Tick First row contains field names and click on Finish

MS-Excel

Siga los pasos indicados a continuación para importar los datos de CSV en Excel:

1 2 3 4 5 6

Open the menu Data/Import External Data/Import data Select "Text Files (*.txt;*.prn;*.csv)" as type of file Browse directories and select your file (GeoPC_*.csv) In import wizard, select Delimited type and 65001: Unicode (UTF-8) encoding Click Next, select Semicolon as delimiter and {none} as Text qualifier Click on Finish

Por favor, tome nota que los límites siguientes se aplican a las hojas Excel:

• Excel 2003 y anterior : 65536 filas
• Excel 2007/2010/2013 : 1048576 filas

CSV

Los archivos GeoPostcodes CSV (valores separados por comas) se codifican en UTF-8 y utilizan un punto y coma (; ) como separador de campos. Este formato sin procesar estándar del archivo se puede importar en la mayoría de las aplicaciones.

Proporcionamos una versión normalizada alternativa ASCII (archivos con la extensión de .asc) donde se han quitado todos los acentos y signos diacríticos. Esta versión se puede utilizar para facilitar la búsqueda o la clasificación

La estructura de los archivos se describe aquí.

KML

El Keyhole Markup Language (.kml) es un formato estándar geográfico utilizando la notación de XML, puede ser importado directamente a Google Earth, utilizado con Google Maps API o tratado con PHP, Javascript y muchos otros idiomas y programas de software.

Más información sobre KML en Wikipedia.

Shapefile

El formato de ESRI Shapefile (.shp) es otro formato geográfico estándar que se puede importar en la mayoría de los programas del sistemade información geográfic (GIS): ArcGIS, Grass, Quantum GIS (QGIS), PostGIS y muchos otros.

El formato de Shapefile contiene los archivos siguientes:

• GeoPC_XX.shp, el formato de la forma; la geometría de la característica misma
• GeoPC_XX.shx, el formato del índice de la forma; el índice posicional de la geometría de la característica
• GeoPC_XX.dbf, el formato de atributos; columnas de los atributos para cada forma, en formato dBase IV

Más información sobre Shapefile en Wikipedia.

GeoJSON

GeoJSON is an open standard format for encoding collections of simple geographical features along with their non-spatial attributes using JavaScript Object Notation.

More information on Wikipedia.

Idiomas y codificación de los caracteres

Todos los conjuntos de datos de GeoPostcodes se codifican en UTF-8. Los nombres de localidades y de regiones están siempre disponibles en idioma local pero también proporcionamos otras versiones:

Idiomas múltiples

Algunos países (por ej. Bélgica, Suiza,..) tienen varios idiomas nacionales, en este caso proporcionamos una versión específica para cada uno de estos idiomas. La selección se puede hacer usando el campo de Idioma en la tabla.

Idiomas No-Latinos

Para las idiomas utilizando un alfabeto no-Latino (tal como chino, japonés, ruso, etc.), una versión inglesa está disponible además de la versión local. Estas versiones han sido traducidas lo más cerca posible del texto original. Sin embargo, donde no es posible hacer una traducción exacta que sea fiable o si la traducción no existe, la alternativa más cercana, una transliteración, es suministrada.

ASCII normalizado

Una versión normalizada de ASCII donde se han quitado todos los acentos y signos diacríticos se suministra para todos los conjuntos de datos. Estos archivos tienen la extensión de ASC y están en formato de CSV (valores separados de coma).

Language codes

We use standard ISO 639-1 code to reference a language except for two cases:
- For Canada, we use the code EF as the place names can be either in English or French
- For Japan, we use the code KT for Katakana, which is a script form of the Japanese language.

Traducciones, transcripciones, transliteraciones

Varios métodos se pueden utilizar para producir una versión en lengua inglesa de un nombre escrito en un idioma extranjero, el más común siendo la traducción. En este caso, asumimos que ya hay un nombre en inglés comúnmente utilizado que coincide con la localidad, por ejemplo Lisboa en Portugal se llama Lisbon en inglés, entonces hablamos de un exónimo. Un cuadro de exónimos está disponible de forma gratuita en nuestro sitio web..

Puesto que no hay traducción para la mayoría de las ciudades y pueblos del mundo, es recomendable hacer una transcripción o una transliteración en inglés. La transcripción es un reemplazo de cada carácter o grupo de caracteres por un sonido equivalente en inglés, por lo tanto, es una traducción fonética. Transliteración (también llamada romanización) es una sustitución de cada carácter o grupo de caracteres por otros equivalentes según una tabla de coincidencias. Este método no toma la pronunciación en consideración.

Ejemplo :

Nombre ruso local : Санкт-Петербург
Traducción al Inglés : Saint Petersburg
Transcripción : Sankt Petersburg
Transliteración : Sankt-Peterburg

Países multílingues

Tablas de transliteración ASCII

Preguntas frecuentes

Productos y licencias

Presupuesto, factura y pago

Compras

Conjuntos de datos

Ayuda

Get in touch with us

Acerca de nosotros

Nuestra filosofía es proporcionar datos útiles, de alta calidad para todo el mundo a un coste razonable. Hemos creado unas fabulosas bases de datos que contienen información fiable que ha sido cotejada con múltiples fuentes utilizando un procesamiento de datos y herramientas de GIS (Sistema de Información Geográfica) específicamente diseñados.

GeoPostcodes.com

Lanzado en 2007, el sitio web GeoPostcodes ofrece bases de datos completas y fiables de lugares, calles, regiones administrativas, código postal y mucha otra información para todos los países. Datos como estos pueden integrarse en los programas profesionales, sitios web y aplicaciones móviles, utilizarse para generar estadísticas, completar direcciones, validar formularios y tienen otros múltiples usos.

Nuestros archivos son totalmente geocodificados y son suministrados en un formato claro y simple , que se puede importar fácilmente en cualquier Sistema de Gestión de Base de Datos (DBMS) o sistemas de información geográfica (GIS).

GeoPostcodes is a trademark of :

GeoPostcodes SRL
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Belgium
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www.GeoPostcodes.com

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Rev. 1.22 Jan. 2020 © GeoPostcodes SRL

Conviértase en revendedor

Nos sentimos felices de colaborar con los revendedores de diversos países alrededor del mundo. Por revendedor, queremos decir una compañía que tiene la intención de comprar nuestros productos en nombre de sus clientes en lugar de consumirlos o de utilizarlos. Usted, como revendedor, será una entidad intermediaria entre nosotros y sus clientes. A este respecto, la licencia será concedida a su cliente que será el usuario final. Solamente el usuario final puede utilizar el producto. Usted, como revendedor, será nuestra parte de facturación solamente y no le será permitido tener acceso o utilizar ningún producto revendido.

¿CÓMO FUNCIONA?

1. Seleccione el tipo de la licencia

Para cada país estamos vendiendo tres tipos de licencia diferentes: Básica, Negocios y Empresas. La licencia aplicable a sus clientes depende de sus utilizaciones y necesidades empresariales. Para más información sobre estas tres licencias, puede consultar la página Licencias.

2. Seleccione los productos

Para todos los países, estamos vendiendo una edición estándar. Una edición de Street+ incluyendo los datos de las calles además está disponible también para una selección de países. Le invitamos a que consulte la página de nuestro catalogo de productos para conseguir la lista exhaustiva de los productos. Por favor note que también estamos proponiendo unos paquetes a precios muy atractivos.

3. Envíe su pedido de compra

Una orden de compra firmada será solicitada incluyendo sus datos de cliente (nombre, dirección, correo). Puede enviarnos su orden de compra utilizando nuestro formulario de contacto.

4. Factura y entrega

Los conjuntos de datos se entregan electrónicamente, no hay ninguna entrega física. Por lo tanto, ninguna carga de entrega/honorarios de proceso.

Dos cuentas de GeoPostcodes serán creadas:

• Una cuenta para usted (la cuenta del revendedor): la factura estará disponible electrónicamente en la cuenta del revendedor; ningún acceso a los productos comprados
• Una cuenta para su cliente (la cuenta del usuario final): los productos comprados estarán disponibles electrónicamente en la cuenta del usuario final; ningún acceso a la factura expedida

El revendedor y el usuario final recibirán por separado un correo electrónico con su propia conexión y contraseña.

5. Proceda al pago

Para nuestros revendedores, nuestros conjuntos de datos son pagaderos neto à 30 días. Puede pagar con la tarjeta de crédito en nuestra plataforma de pago segura o por transferencia telegráfica..

6. Descuento

Un descuento de distribuidor puede ser convenido basado en un compromiso de volumen. Si usted se propone hacer pedidos recurrentes, por favor infórmenos del volumen, así podremos convenir de un descuento. Por favor note que el descuento será concedido al final del período si se ha alcanzado el volumen.

¿Interesado en convertirse en revendedor?

Si está interesado en convertirse en revendedor oficial de los productos GeoPostcodes o en repasar nuestras Condiciones Generales de Revendedores, por favor contáctenos, le contestaremos en un plazo de 48 horas. Nos encantaría trabajar con usted.